By: Ussiju Medaner, Al-Mustapha
Praise be to Allah, the Supremely Compassionate, the Creator of the heavens and the earth, and all that lies between them. He is the Lord of the worlds, the Sustainer of all existence, and the Source of all beauty and perfection. Glory be to Allah, whose wisdom is beyond comprehension, whose power is absolute, and whose mercy encompasses everything. He is Al-Rahman, the Infinitely Merciful, showering His blessings upon all creation without exception. He is Al-Rahim, the Particularly Merciful, whose compassion extends to the believers in this world and the Hereafter. All praise is due to Allah, who guides whom He wills to the straight path and grants understanding to those who seek knowledge. He is Al-Hakim, the All-Wise, whose decrees are just and whose decisions are perfect. He is Al-‘Aleem, the All-Knowing, aware of the hidden and the manifest, and nothing escapes His knowledge
May the peace and salutations of Allah be upon our Noble Prophet Muhammad (SAW), who stands as the ultimate exemplar of humanity, chosen by Allah Ta’ala to convey His message of guidance and mercy to all mankind. His life radiates with virtues that encompass unparalleled patience, compassion, humility, and wisdom. He dedicated his existence to the service of Allah Ta’ala and the welfare of humanity, embodying the epitome of righteousness and integrity. His teachings transcend cultural and temporal boundaries, offering a timeless blueprint for personal conduct, social justice, and spiritual enlightenment. He remains the embodiment of perfection, a beacon of light whose example continues to illuminate the hearts of millions, guiding them towards the path of righteousness and peace.
The Day of Arafat holds immense significance in Islam, particularly for those undertaking the Hajj pilgrimage. However, its importance extends beyond the physical gathering at Mount Arafat in Saudi Arabia; it holds spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide, including those who are not on the pilgrimage. This day, occurring on the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar is marked by deep reflection, supplication, and spiritual renewal.
Quranic and Hadith Basis
The significance of the Day of Arafat is rooted in both the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In Surah Al-Maida (5:3), Allah declares:
“This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favour upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion.”
This verse indicates the completion and perfection of Islam as a comprehensive way of life, emphasizing the significance of pivotal days like Arafat in the Islamic calendar.
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also emphasised the importance of the Day of Arafat. It is reported in a hadith narrated by Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“The Hajj is Arafat.” (Tirmidhi)
This succinct statement highlights that the essence of Hajj, including its spiritual climax and culmination, is encapsulated in the rituals performed on the Day of Arafat.
Spiritual Observance for Non-Pilgrims
For Muslims who are not performing Hajj, the Day of Arafat holds different yet equally profound opportunities for spiritual growth and devotion. While they may not physically stand on the plains of Arafat, they are encouraged to fast on this day, as fasting on the Day of Arafat expiates sins for the previous year and the year to come, as mentioned in a hadith:
“Fasting on the Day of Arafat absolves the sins for two years: the previous year and the coming year.”(Muslim)
This voluntary fast is a means for non-pilgrims to participate in the spiritual blessings of the day and to seek forgiveness and mercy from Allah.
In addition to fasting, other acts of worship and reflection that Muslims engage in include;
Dhikr and Dua: Muslims are encouraged to engage in frequent remembrance of Allah (dhikr) and earnest supplication (dua) throughout the day. This is a time to seek forgiveness, guidance, and blessings for oneself, loved ones, and the entire Muslim community.
Reflection and Repentance: The Day of Arafat is an opportune moment for deep introspection and repentance. Muslims reflect on their deeds, seek to rectify their shortcomings and renew their commitment to their faith and moral principles.
Universal Brotherhood and Solidarity
Beyond personal spiritual obligations, the Day of Arafat reinforces the principle of universal brotherhood and solidarity in Islam. Muslims around the world join in the supplications and prayers for those on Hajj, reflecting the unity of the ummah (Muslim community) despite geographical distances.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Day of Arafat holds immense spiritual significance in Islam, symbolizing mercy, forgiveness, and completion of faith. For those not physically present at Arafat, the day offers an opportunity for spiritual rejuvenation through fasting, prayer, reflection, and seeking forgiveness. It serves as a reminder of the comprehensive nature of Islam, encompassing both individual devotion and communal unity. May all Muslims benefit from the blessings of this auspicious day, regardless of their physical location, and may it bring them closer to Allah and His mercy.
Indeed, Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala is the All-Knowing, the Wise
